
Stocks, bonds, the US dollar, commodities, and crypto assets were down
this week. In Canada, gross domestic product by industry stagnated, growing
only 0.0%, which is below forecasts of a 0.1% increase for November 2025.
Canada's international trade data with other countries for November 2025 was
also noteworthy, with Canada experiencing a trade deficit of CAD 2.2 billion
during that month. The Bank of Canada also kept its key interest rate unchanged
at 2.25%. In the United States, the Federal Reserve kept its target range
unchanged at 3.5% to 3.75%. After falling -2.1% the previous month, durable
goods orders rose 5.3% in November 2025. Consumer confidence deteriorated
sharply in January 2026, according to the Conference Board, falling to 84.5,
down 9.7 points from the revised level of 94.2 in December 2025. Economic
activity in the euro area continued to grow at a moderate and steady pace in
the fourth quarter of 2025. For 2025 as a whole, Eurozone GDP grew by 1.5%. The
European Central Bank (ECB) survey of inflation expectations remains stable but
shows signs of strengthening in the medium term; inflation expectations
remained stable at 2.8%, while three-year expectations rose slightly from 2.5%
to 2.6%. Over the next week, we will be watching: in Canada, employment data
and the Ivey Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for January 2026 (Friday); in the
United States, employment data for January 2026 and the consumer sentiment
index for February 2026 (Friday). Elsewhere in the world, we will also be
watching for January inflation data and December 2025 retail sales for the Eurozone.
The European Central Bank's first monetary policy meeting is also on the
agenda. In addition, S&P Global will publish the composite PMI index for
several countries, including China.
Four of the six stock markets we track were down this week. The Toronto
Stock Exchange rose the most this week, up 2.4%. The other stock market to rise
was the New York Stock Exchange, which gained 0.3%. The Paris Stock Exchange
lost -0.1%, while the NASDAQ 100 fell -0.2%. Asian stock markets, the Shanghai
Stock Exchange and the Tokyo Stock Exchange, lost -0.4% and -1.0% respectively.
Yields on 10-year government bonds are down for two of the four highly
rated countries we track, while Canada's bond yield remains unchanged. A
decline in yield means that the price of a bond is rising, given the inverse
relationship between bond rates and prices. The U.S. bond rate, the main
benchmark in the market, rose 1 bps to 4.24% (1 basis point or bps = 0.01%).
The Canadian bond rate is 3.42%, which is 82 bps lower than the U.S. rate. The
yield on German bonds fell by -6 bps to 2.85%. The Japanese rate is down -1 bps
to 2.25%.
In the commodities market, three of the four commodities we track are
down. U.S. oil (WTI) is up 6.8% to $65.21. Copper is down -0.4% while corn is
down -0.5%. Gold, which crossed the $5,000 threshold during the week, ended
down -1.9% at $4,894. USD, a decline of 93 USD; however, it should be noted
that gold is trading at around 4,900 USD.
In the cryptocurrency sector, the two cryptos we track are down: bitcoin
is down -6.2% and ethereum is down -8.0%.
On January
30, it cost CAD 0.6¢ less than on January 23 to buy one US dollar. In contrast,
the euro and the yen are down against the US dollar: the single European
currency is down -0.2% and the Japanese currency is down -0.6%.
See the detailed table by following this link:
https://iclf.ca/DL/BTTT_sommaire_marches_260130.pdf
Paul Bourget
Project Director,
Bourstad
CIRANO
paul.bourget@cirano.qc.ca
About CIRANO (www.cirano.qc.ca
)
The Center
for Interuniversity Research and Analysis of Organizations (CIRANO) is a
multidisciplinary, liaison and transfer research center, whose mission is to
accelerate the transfer of knowledge between the
research community and users in industry and public services.
About BOURSTAD (www.bourstad.ca
)
The
Bourstad program is an activity of the Center for Interuniversity Research and
Analysis of Organizations (CIRANO) which receives support from many partners
for this financial education project: the Autorité des marchés financiers, its
main partner, TD Bank Group, CFA Montreal , the Canadian
Investment Regulatory Organization (CIRO), Finance Montreal, TMX Group,
Hyprasoft, Groupe Investissement responsable and QuoteMedia.